Übersetzung und Analyse von Wörtern durch künstliche Intelligenz ChatGPT
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International Phonetic Alphabet - Übersetzung nach italienisch
![cardinal]] front vowels, with highest point indicated. The position of the highest point is used to determine vowel height and backness.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cardinal vowel tongue position-front.svg?width=200 "cardinal]] front vowels, with highest point indicated. The position of the highest point is used to determine vowel height and backness.")
![[i, u, a, ɑ]}}.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cardinal vowels-Jones x-ray.jpg?width=200 "[i, u, a, ɑ]}}.")
![The authors of textbooks or similar publications often create revised versions of the IPA chart to express their own preferences or needs. The image displays one such version. All pulmonic consonants are moved to the consonant chart. Only the black symbols are on the official IPA chart; additional symbols are in grey. The grey fricatives are part of the [[extIPA]], and the grey retroflex letters are mentioned or implicit<!--'implicit' is the description used in the Unicode request for support for the missing retroflex letters--> in the ''Handbook''. The grey click is a retired IPA letter that is still in use.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Extended IPA chart 2005.png?width=200 "The authors of textbooks or similar publications often create revised versions of the IPA chart to express their own preferences or needs. The image displays one such version. All pulmonic consonants are moved to the consonant chart. Only the black symbols are on the official IPA chart; additional symbols are in grey. The grey fricatives are part of the [[extIPA]], and the grey retroflex letters are mentioned or implicit<!--'implicit' is the description used in the Unicode request for support for the missing retroflex letters--> in the ''Handbook''. The grey click is a retired IPA letter that is still in use.")
.png?width=200 "⟨˨˦˧꜒꜔꜓k͜𝼄a͎̽᷅ꟸ⟩}} in the fonts Gentium Book Plus, Andika, Brill, Noto Serif and Calibri. All of these fonts align diacritics well. Asterisks are characters not supported by that font. In Noto, the red tone letters do not link properly. This is a test sequence: Noto and Calibri support most IPA adequately.")
![ɡ}} was the original IPA symbol, but both are now considered correct. See [[history of the IPA]] for details.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LowercaseG.svg?width=200 "ɡ}} was the original IPA symbol, but both are now considered correct. See [[history of the IPA]] for details.")
![shrine of the Augustales]] at [[Herculaneum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inscription displaying apices (from the shrine of the Augustales at Herculaneum).jpg?width=200 "shrine of the Augustales]] at [[Herculaneum]].")
![''De chalcographiae inventione'' (1541, [[Mainz]]) with the 23 letters. [[J]], [[U]] and [[W]] are missing.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ioanne Arnoldo 1541.PNG?width=200 "''De chalcographiae inventione'' (1541, [[Mainz]]) with the 23 letters. [[J]], [[U]] and [[W]] are missing.")
Definition
Wikipedia
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form. The IPA is used by lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, linguists, speech–language pathologists, singers, actors, constructed language creators, and translators.
The IPA is designed to represent those qualities of speech that are part of lexical (and, to a limited extent, prosodic) sounds in oral language: phones, phonemes, intonation, and the separation of words and syllables. To represent additional qualities of speech—such as tooth gnashing, lisping, and sounds made with a cleft lip and cleft palate—an extended set of symbols may be used.
Segments are transcribed by one or more IPA symbols of two basic types: letters and diacritics. For example, the sound of the English letter ⟨t⟩ may be transcribed in IPA with a single letter: [t], or with a letter plus diacritics: [t̺ʰ], depending on how precise one wishes to be. Slashes are used to signal phonemic transcription; therefore, /t/ is more abstract than either [t̺ʰ] or [t] and might refer to either, depending on the context and language.
Occasionally, letters or diacritics are added, removed, or modified by the International Phonetic Association. As of the most recent change in 2005, there are 107 segmental letters, an indefinitely large number of suprasegmental letters, 44 diacritics (not counting composites), and four extra-lexical prosodic marks in the IPA. Most of these are shown in the current IPA chart, posted below in this article and at the website of the IPA.
